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Mud fever, also known as pastern dermatitis, is a common skin condition affecting horses, particularly during wet and muddy seasons. It can cause discomfort and, if not managed properly, lead to more severe health issues. This blog aims to educate horse riders on how to prevent mud fever and provide tips on caring for horses that are already affected.
What is Mud Fever?
Mud fever is a bacterial skin infection that affects the lower legs of horses. The condition is caused by prolonged exposure to wet and muddy environments, where bacteria thrives. It typically presents as scabs, sores, and inflammation on the horse's skin, particularly around the pastern and fetlock areas.
Prevention Strategies
Preventing mud fever involves a combination of environmental management and diligent horse care. Here are some effective strategies:
1. Stable Management
- Dry Bedding: Ensure your horse's stable is clean and dry. Replace wet bedding regularly to minimize moisture contact.
- Shelter Access: Provide your horse with access to a dry shelter in the pasture to escape wet conditions.
2. Leg Protection
- Boots: Use turnout boots designed to protect your horse's legs from mud and moisture. Ensure they are breathable to avoid trapping sweat.
Our advanced high-cut mud fever boots are made with Air-Tech ventilated neoprene for maximum breathability. Anatomically shaped to provide superior comfort for your horse whilst covering the cannon bone and soft tissues. Fatigue is reduced in the tendon, fetlock, ligaments and suspensory. The boots cover the whole of the lower leg and pastern area, making them great for use as a preventative measure against mud fever and chills. They are suitable for year-round use in paddocks and can be used on both front and hind legs.
The fabric layers work together to distribute even airflow and manage heat removal. Excellent stretch and recovery properties allow the boot to mould and retain shape without impeding the natural action of a horse moving.
Pique jersey outer and lining wicks away moisture, is highly breathable, quick drying and soft to the touch. Perforated neoprene allows heat from the leg to escape and cool air to enter the boot and circulate the leg. It also does not retain water.
- Barrier Creams: Apply barrier creams or ointments on your horse's legs to provide a protective layer against moisture.
3. Regular Grooming
- Daily Checks: Inspect your horse's legs daily for any signs of mud fever.
- Gentle Cleaning: Clean your horse's legs with a mild antiseptic wash after exposure to muddy conditions. Dry thoroughly with a clean towel.
4. Pasture Maintenance
- Drainage Solutions: Improve pasture drainage to reduce muddy areas. Consider using gravel or sand in high-traffic spots.
- Rotational Grazing: Rotate grazing areas to prevent overuse and mud formation.
Caring for Horses with Mud Fever
If your horse does develop mud fever, always contact your vet for advice, prompt and effective care is crucial to prevent the condition from worsening.
1. Gentle Cleaning
- Soak and Clean: Soak the affected area in warm water to soften scabs. Gently clean with an antiseptic wash to remove dirt and bacteria.
- Pat Dry: Ensure the area is completely dry before applying any treatments.
2. Topical Treatments
- Antibacterial Creams: Use antibacterial or antifungal creams as recommended by your veterinarian. Apply after cleaning and drying the affected area.
- Moisturizing Lotions: Apply moisturizing lotions to prevent the skin from drying and cracking.
3. Veterinary Advice
- Professional Consultation: Consult your veterinarian for severe cases or if the condition does not improve. They may prescribe antibiotics or other treatments.
- Follow-up Care: Follow your vet’s instructions carefully and schedule follow-up visits if necessary.
4. Rest and Recovery
- Limit Exposure: Keep your horse in a dry, clean environment during recovery to prevent further irritation.
- Monitor Health: Keep an eye on your horse’s overall health and watch for any signs of discomfort or worsening symptoms.
Preventing mud fever requires proactive care and management, while treating it demands attentive and gentle handling. By understanding the condition and implementing these strategies, horse riders can ensure their equine companions remain healthy and comfortable, even during the wettest seasons. Remember, your veterinarian is an invaluable resource, so never hesitate to seek professional advice when needed.
